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  Cable TV Satellite TV
Equipment Very popular, and although Satellite is rapidly growing, Cable remains more popular. Very popular, has impacted Cable's growth significantly.
Equipment Requires a set-top box for digital services. Satellite dish and receivers.
Transmission
and Reception
Quality
Cable's Basic and Expanded Basic services are all Analog but you can upgrade to Digital Cable. However, when you upgrade, the analog channels will remain Analog even though you have digital equipment. 100% Digital which in general means better quality reception. However, TV reception can be subject to interference from heavy rain, snow or nearby trees.
Programming Digital Cable can support up to 260 channels, option packages along with pay per view services. Cable TV can have more local and community channel options.
Cable players are a bit behind in HDTV services.
Satellite TV has more channels than cable providers. It offers more international and sports programming.
High Definition (HDTV) channels available like HBO and ShowTime.
Pricing
Cable TV can have a lot of additional costs such as franchise fees, taxes, plus costs for any pay per view services, and equipment costs. Local channels are included.
Usually if you add up all of the costs of cable, satellite TV can save you money. In general you get more channels per dollar spent. However, local channel packages are not included. Normally its requires a higher initial costs but if you commit to 12 months of services you can get free equipment and installation.
Parental Control
(Your children can only watch what you want them to watch)
Yes (available with Digital Cable) Yes
Interactive Services Support

Digital Cable provides an electronic Program Guide. In general has less interactive features.

Has some great features that are not available on Cable. For example, Personal Video Recording (PVR) which allows you to pause and even rewind live broadcasts. Also has features like the Electronic Program Guide, Instant Weather, video on demand.
Internet Yes, high speed Broadband Internet connection. Yes, but is slower and has a higher setup fee.
Online Customer Services They both offer online services such as viewing current and prior statements, adding packages and making payments to your account.
They also provide online user manuals and installation guides.
Warranty All providers should offer 12 months of warranty from the day of activation and a 24 hours customer service line.